Medical Malpractice Payouts in Minnesota
In Minnesota, the typical payment was $72,500, based on 3,256 payments from the National Practitioner Data Bank. That is 26% less than the national figure of $97,500, the 44th highest of 51 states.
- $72,500typical (median)
- $278Kaverage
- 3,256payments
- 44thof 51 states
What the Records Show for Minnesota
Each public source on its own, with the typical amount, the middle half of all payments and the trend by year.
National Practitioner Data Bank · 1990–2025
$72,500typical payment (median). Half of all payments were between $17,500 and $275,000.
- Payments
- 3,256
- Total paid
- $904.9 million
- Top 10% above
- $695,000
- All states
- $97,500
Typical amount by year 2025: $165,000 typical, 28 payments
$200K$400K$600KTap or drag across the chart to read a year. Years with at least 5 payments.
Malpractice payments made for doctors and other licensed practitioners, reported to the federal data bank.
The National Practitioner Data Bank records payments made for individual doctors and other licensed practitioners, in the state where they worked. Payments a hospital makes on its own behalf, and claims that ended without a payment, are not in it.
In total, $904.9 million was recorded across 3,256 payments. One in ten was $695,000 or more.
Payouts in Minnesota by Injury
How badly the patient was hurt, as the data bank records it for payments since 2004.
| Injury | Typical in Minnesota | All states |
|---|---|---|
| Death268 payments | $295,000 | $225,000 |
| Brain damage, paralysis or lifelong care61 payments | $1,250,000 | $565,000 |
| Major permanent injury115 payments | $635,000 | $395,000 |
| Significant permanent injury170 payments | $345,000 | $245,000 |
| Minor permanent injury187 payments | $87,500 | $97,500 |
| Major temporary injury138 payments | $105,000 | $115,000 |
| Minor temporary injury247 payments | $17,500 | $32,500 |
| Emotional or insignificant injury107 payments | $22,500 | $22,500 |
Payouts in Minnesota by What Went Wrong
The data bank's allegation group. It is not the doctor's specialty: a surgery claim can involve a doctor who is not a surgeon.
| What went wrong | Typical in Minnesota | All states |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnosis829 payments | $145,000 | $175,000 |
| Surgery822 payments | $72,500 | $105,000 |
| Treatment905 payments | $27,500 | $52,500 |
| Childbirth and pregnancy (obstetrics)206 payments | $200,000 | $245,000 |
| Medication199 payments | $37,500 | $77,500 |
| Anesthesia78 payments | $170,000 | $145,000 |
| Monitoring52 payments | $185,000 | $135,000 |
| IV and blood products10 payments | $92,500 | $87,500 |
| Equipment or product31 payments | $12,500 | $27,500 |
| Behavioral health18 payments | $95,000 | $72,500 |
| Other102 payments | $35,000 | $42,500 |
Settled or Decided in Court in Minnesota
A court judgment is a payment after a trial or court decision. Everything else was settled.
| How it ended | Typical in Minnesota | All states |
|---|---|---|
| Settled3,197 payments | $72,500 | $97,500 |
| Court judgment59 payments | $165,000 | $205,000 |
How Minnesota Compares With Other States
Typical amount in every state from the same source. Across all states: $97,500.
- under $78K
- $78K–$98K
- $98K–$140K
- $140K and up
- 1Illinois$195,000
- 2Pennsylvania$195,000
- 3Massachusetts$185,000
- 4Connecticut$155,000
- 5Delaware$145,000
- 44Colorado$72,500
- 45Michigan$72,500
- 46Minnesota$72,500
- 47Washington$67,500
- 48Wisconsin$67,500
- 49Vermont$62,500
- 50Utah$47,500
- 51California$27,500
All 51 states, ranked
- 1Illinois$195,000
- 2Pennsylvania$195,000
- 3Massachusetts$185,000
- 4Connecticut$155,000
- 5Delaware$145,000
- 6District of Columbia$145,000
- 7Florida$145,000
- 8Georgia$145,000
- 9New Jersey$145,000
- 10New York$145,000
- 11Rhode Island$140,000
- 12New Hampshire$135,000
- 13Alabama$125,000
- 14Arizona$125,000
- 15Maine$125,000
- 16Maryland$125,000
- 17Virginia$125,000
- 18Missouri$115,000
- 19Arkansas$110,000
- 20North Carolina$105,000
- 21Alaska$97,500
- 22Hawaii$97,500
- 23Kansas$97,500
- 24Mississippi$97,500
- 25Nebraska$97,500
- 26Nevada$97,500
- 27New Mexico$97,500
- 28Ohio$97,500
- 29Oklahoma$97,500
- 30South Carolina$97,500
- 31Texas$97,500
- 32West Virginia$97,500
- 33Oregon$92,500
- 34Louisiana$87,500
- 35Montana$87,500
- 36Tennessee$87,500
- 37Kentucky$82,500
- 38Wyoming$82,500
- 39Idaho$77,500
- 40Indiana$77,500
- 41Iowa$77,500
- 42North Dakota$77,500
- 43South Dakota$77,500
- 44Colorado$72,500
- 45Michigan$72,500
- 46Minnesota$72,500
- 47Washington$67,500
- 48Wisconsin$67,500
- 49Vermont$62,500
- 50Utah$47,500
- 51California$27,500
About These Numbers
Where the figures come from, how we counted, and how to use them.
- National Practitioner Data Bank: Malpractice payments made for doctors and other licensed practitioners, reported to the federal data bank.
- Typical is the median: half of the records are below it, half above. The average is the total divided by the number of records; a few very large amounts pull it up.
- Not adjusted for inflation. Each amount is counted in the year the source gives for it.
How the explorer counts, source by source
Download the full data set (CSV)
Public records as of October 15, 2026. You can use these figures; please link to this page. $73K is rounded on the map; the tables show exact amounts.
Questions About Medical Malpractice Payouts in Minnesota
Answers from the same records.
What is the average medical malpractice payout in Minnesota?
The typical payment, the median, was $72,500 across 3,256 payments reported for practitioners in Minnesota from 1990 to 2025. The average, $277,911, is higher than the typical amount because a few very large payments pull it up. Half of all payments were between $17,500 and $275,000.
How much do malpractice cases involving a death pay in Minnesota?
In 268 payments where the patient died, the typical payment was $295,000, against $225,000 across all states. The data bank records injury severity for payments since 2004.
How does Minnesota compare with other states?
Minnesota ranks 44th highest of 51 states for the typical amount. Across all states it was $97,500, so Minnesota is 26% lower.
Have amounts in Minnesota changed over time?
In 2025, the typical amount was $165,000 (28 payments), compared with $145,000 in 2015. Amounts are not adjusted for inflation.
What is not included in these numbers?
The National Practitioner Data Bank records payments made for individual doctors and other licensed practitioners, in the state where they worked. Payments a hospital makes on its own behalf, and claims that ended without a payment, are not in it.
More Records for Minnesota
Other kinds of cases in this state, a calculator for your own case, and the studies behind the numbers.
Other records for Minnesota
Calculators and studies
- Medical malpractice calculator for this stateEstimate a case of your own from the same kind of records
- Malpractice payments in all 50 statesA deeper study built on the same public records
- Why a death settles for less than a severe injuryA deeper study built on the same public records
- Settlement Data ExplorerEvery kind of case, state and source side by side