Settlement Insight

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  • Our Data Sources

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  • The Claim Process
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Reference

  • Personal Injury FAQ
  • PI Statistics
  • Types of PI Cases
  • Legal Glossary
NewsNews
Settlement DataSettlement Data
AboutAbout
MethodologyMethodology
Calculators158

Recently Added

  • Anthem BCBS (payments arriving)
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  • GM Engine ($150M, paying now)
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  • Fortnite FTC Refund
  • JUUL ($300.5M payouts)
  • Zyn Lawsuit
  • Roblox Lawsuit (MDL 3166)

Personal Injury

  • Car Accident
  • Motorcycle Accident
  • Truck Accident
  • Drunk Driving Accident
  • Pedestrian Accident
  • Bicycle Accident
  • Rideshare Accident
  • Slip and Fall
  • Premises Liability
  • Dog Bite
  • Wrongful Death
  • Pain and Suffering

Injury Type

  • Back Injury
  • Knee Injury
  • Concussion & TBI
  • Herniated Disc
  • Whiplash
  • Soft Tissue Injury

Medical Malpractice

  • Medical Malpractice
  • Cancer Misdiagnosis
  • Settlement Tax Calculator
  • Arizona
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  • VA Disability Calculator
  • SSDI Grid Rules

Workers' Compensation

  • Workers' Comp
  • California
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  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
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  • Texas
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Mass Tort, Drug & Device

  • Camp Lejeune
  • Roundup
  • Talcum Powder
  • 3M Earplug
  • Paragard IUD
  • Hair Relaxer
  • Hernia Mesh
  • Exactech Recall
  • Mesothelioma
  • Asbestos
  • Tylenol Autism
  • Ozempic
  • Philips CPAP
  • Bard IVC Filter
  • Bard Port Catheter
  • Uber Sexual Assault
  • Tepezza Hearing Loss
  • Depo-Provera (Meningioma)
  • Medical Device

Construction Accident

  • Construction
  • California
  • Illinois
  • Massachusetts
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania

Sexual Abuse

  • Sexual Abuse
  • California
  • Maryland
  • New Jersey
  • New York

Nursing Home Abuse

  • Nursing Home Abuse
  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Texas

Slip & Fall by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Dog Bite by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Wrongful Death by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • New York
  • Texas

Insurance Claims

  • Home Insurance
  • Fire Damage
  • Flood Damage
  • Storm Damage
  • Hail Damage
  • Auto Total Loss
  • Diminished Value

Class Action & Distribution

  • All Open Settlements
  • Capital One 360 Savings
  • Cash App Security
  • Wells Fargo CARES Act
  • Apple Siri Privacy
  • Experian Multi-Tracker
  • Kia/Hyundai Theft
  • MyChart Hospital Pixel
  • DoorDash Multi-Tracker
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Data Breach
  • Class Action Payout
  • Settlement Payment

Cost & Fee Calculators

  • Bankruptcy Cost
  • Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13
  • DUI Lawyer Cost
  • Expungement Cost
  • Bail Cost
  • Deportation Defense

Family Law

  • Alimony
  • Divorce Settlement
  • Child Support
  • IRS Offer in Compromise
  • Chapter 7 Income Limits
  • SSDI Payment Schedule

Intellectual Property

  • Copyright Infringement
  • Trademark Infringement

Special

  • Whistleblower Reward
BCBS Settlement59

The Settlement

  • Main Calculator
  • Latest Updates (Weekly)
  • How Much Will You Get?
  • Where Is My Check?
  • 2026 Payment Dates
  • Who Gets What (Structure)
  • Provider Settlement
  • Antitrust Case Explained
  • Is bcbssettlement.com Legit?

By State

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • D.C.
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
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  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
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  • Mississippi
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  • New York
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  • Oklahoma
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  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
Research27

Original Studies

  • Federal Lawsuit Outcomes
  • Wage Theft Enforcement
  • EEOC Discrimination
  • Prop 65 Attorney Fees
  • Fined, Not Collected
  • The Death Discount
  • NPDB Medical Malpractice
  • Treasury Judgment Fund
  • CFPB Complaint Explosion
  • Settlement Trends
  • Settlement Amounts by State
  • The Lawyer's Share

By Topic

  • Damage Caps by State
  • Malpractice by Specialty
  • Workers' Comp Statistics
  • Talcum Powder Settlements
  • Roundup Lawsuit Settlements

By Geography

  • U.S. Settlement Map
  • Malpractice Payouts by State
  • California Malpractice
  • New York Malpractice
  • Texas Malpractice
  • Florida Malpractice
  • Illinois Malpractice
  • NYC Settlement Data
  • Chicago Police Settlements

Methodology

  • Our Data Sources
Guides34

Case Value

  • How Much Is My Case Worth?
  • Avg Settlement by Injury
  • Can I Sue for Pain & Suffering?
  • PI Lawyer Cost (Contingency)
  • Punitive Damages by State

Claim Process

  • The Claim Process
  • After a Car Accident
  • Demand Letter Template
  • Negotiate with Adjusters
  • Insurance Bad Faith
  • Find a PI Lawyer

Workers' Comp

  • WC Claim Process
  • What's My WC Case Worth?
  • PI vs Workers' Comp
  • Workers' Comp by State
  • When You Need a WC Lawyer
  • Settlements by Body Part
  • Appeal Deadlines by State

Law by State

  • Comparative Negligence
  • Statute of Limitations
  • No-Fault Insurance States

Hiring a Lawyer

  • Car Accident Lawyer
  • Med-Mal Lawyer
  • Wrongful Death Lawyer
  • Nursing Home Abuse
  • Bicycle Accident
  • Bus Accident
  • Hit and Run
  • Defamation Lawyer
  • VA Disability Lawyer

Reference

  • Personal Injury FAQ
  • PI Statistics
  • Types of PI Cases
  • Legal Glossary
NewsSettlement DataAboutMethodology

Editorially Reviewed — Content reviewed for accuracy using published legal research, government data, and verified court records. See our methodology

Reviewed by Leonard Goldberg, Editor · Last updated August 18, 2026

Data Transparency

Our Data: 53,231,368 Legal Records from 30 Government Sources

Settlement Insight is built on 53,231,368 individual records — settlements, judgments, claims, enforcement actions and complaints — collected from 30 U.S. government datasets, together holding $224B in recorded payments. The oldest records date to 1972 and the newest arrive daily. Everything below is the full inventory: every source named, linked to the agency that publishes it, with the years it covers, how often we re-import it, and — where a source’s money column is left out of our totals — the reason it is left out.

Reviewed by Leonard Goldberg, Editor · Published March 26, 2026 · Inventory version August 18, 2026

53,231,368

Individual records

One row per payment, claim, case or citation

$224B

Dollars tracked

From the 20 sources whose amount fields are reliable enough to add up

30

Government sources

Federal agencies, state portals and city comptrollers

1972–2026

Years covered

Earliest OSHA citation to this month’s CFPB complaints

Every source in the database

Sorted by size. “Dollars tracked” is what that source contributes to the $224B headline — a dash means the source’s amount column is deliberately excluded, and n/a means the file carries no monetary field at all. The coverage column is measured from the data itself, not from the agency’s description of it.

Complete inventory of the 30 government data sources behind Settlement Insight, with record counts, dollars tracked, years covered, refresh cadence and a link to the publishing agency.
SourceRecordsDollars trackedAverageCoverageRefreshPublished by
CFPB Consumer Complaintsone consumer complaint against a financial company17,159,104n/an/a2011–2026dailyU.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
OSHA Violationsone cited workplace safety violation12,805,474——1972–2026quarterlyU.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
FJC Federal Civil Cases (IDB)one civil case filed in a U.S. district court10,760,870——1988–2025annualFederal Judicial Center — Integrated Database (IDB)
NY Workers Compensationone assembled workers' compensation claim5,586,588——1994–2026quarterlyNew York State Workers' Compensation Board
MSHA Mine Safetyone cited mine safety violation with a proposed penalty3,094,334$1.8B$6032000–2026quarterlyU.S. Mine Safety and Health Administration
NHTSA Vehicle Complaintsone consumer vehicle-defect complaint2,233,426n/an/a1995–2026monthlyU.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (ODI)
NPDB Medical Malpracticeone malpractice payment report filed on a licensed practitioner529,830$136.4B$258K1990–2025manualU.S. Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA)
DOL Wage & Hour Divisionone concluded wage-and-hour compliance action against an employer367,893$4.8B$23K1999–2026quarterlyU.S. Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division
NYC Comptroller Claimsone claim filed against the City of New York256,923$5.3B$69KFY2016–FY2023manualNew York City Office of the Comptroller
EPA Enforcement (ECHO)one concluded federal environmental enforcement case135,920$1.6B$69KFY1975–FY2026quarterlyU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (ECHO)
Treasury Judgment Fundone payment made on behalf of a federal agency to settle or satisfy a judgment114,210$59.9B$525K2009–2025manualU.S. Treasury, Bureau of the Fiscal Service (Judgment Fund)
CT Insurance Complaint Recoveriesone consumer insurance complaint and the amount recovered on it84,874$153.0M$9K2017–2026quarterlyConnecticut Insurance Department
DOJ Press Releasesone settlement announced in a DOJ news release18,272——2009–2015weeklyU.S. Department of Justice (news releases)
LA City Settlementsone settlement disbursement by the City of Los Angeles13,803$1.1B$80KFY2018–FY2025manualOffice of the Los Angeles City Controller
Chicago Settlementsone judgment or settlement payment request filed by the Law Department13,465$1.6B$126K2010–2025manualCity of Chicago Department of Law
Phoenix Risk Managementone risk-management claim against the City of Phoenix11,282——FY2015–FY2024quarterlyCity of Phoenix (Risk Management)
SEC Litigation Releasesone SEC litigation release10,458——1999–2026weeklyU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (litigation releases)
Iowa State Appeal Board Claimsone tort claim filed against the State of Iowa8,750$71.2M$20K2010–2025quarterlyIowa State Appeal Board
CA Prop 65 Settlementsone reported Proposition 65 settlement7,602$205.5M$27K2016–2026manualCalifornia Office of the Attorney General
EEOC Settlementsone monetary resolution announced by the EEOC7,193$2.0B$817K1964–2026weeklyU.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
538 Police Settlementsone police-misconduct settlement in one of 31 jurisdictions3,313$711.0M$216K2010–2020static (collection ended)FiveThirtyEight police-settlements dataset (31 city and county agencies)
CA Prop 65 Judgmentsone Proposition 65 judgment entered by a court2,909$252.7M$88K2016–2026manualCalifornia Office of the Attorney General
Philadelphia Settlementsone settled claim against the City of Philadelphia2,840$275.7M$97K2019–2024manualCity of Philadelphia (Law Department / Director of Finance)
OFAC Sanctions Penalties (Treasury)one civil penalty or enforcement settlement for a sanctions violation1,061$7.9B$7.6M2003–2026monthlyU.S. Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control
Minneapolis Police Payoutsone police-conduct matter closed with a payout313$97.3M$311K2006–2025annualCity of Minneapolis (Officer Conduct data)
Seattle Office of Labor Standardsone resolved labor-standards investigation293$63.5M$217K2016–2025quarterlySeattle Office of Labor Standards
FTC Enforcement Actionsone FTC case or proceeding167n/an/anot dated in the source filequarterlyU.S. Federal Trade Commission
HHS OCR HIPAA Enforcementone HIPAA resolution agreement or civil money penalty148$146.5M$1.3M2013–2025monthlyU.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Office for Civil Rights
Montgomery County MDone lawsuit settlement paid from the county self-insurance fund28$1.7M$60Knot dated in the source fileannualMontgomery County, Maryland (Self-Insurance Fund)
CFPB Enforcement Actionsone public enforcement action25——2024–2025monthlyU.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (enforcement actions)
Total53,231,368$224.2B

Coverage is the first to last year that holds a material share of that source’s dated rows, measured against the database. Isolated stray dates (a single mistyped 1901 court filing, for instance) are not treated as coverage. Where one of our own published studies defines a narrower analysis window, the table follows the study so the site never states two ranges for the same data.

Refresh comes from the import log. Manual means there is no scheduled job: the file is re-imported by hand when the agency publishes a new one.

Averages are computed over records with a positive amount only, so sources that mix payments with zero-dollar dispositions are not diluted.

How the data gets here

Every source is downloaded from the agency that publishes it — the bulk file, the open-data API or the enforcement portal, in that order of preference. There is no intermediary vendor, no purchased database and no scraped aggregator anywhere in the chain. Where an agency offers a full extract (OSHA and DOL through the Labor Department’s enforcement portal, EPA through ECHO, MSHA through its open-government archive, the CFPB through its complaint export), we take the whole file rather than a query result, so that our copy can be reproduced by anyone with the same download.

Each file is then normalized into one SQLite schema: dates parsed into a common format, dollar columns coerced to numbers, state codes standardized, and a per-source table kept intact so that no record ever loses its provenance. Aggregation happens on top of those tables and never in a spreadsheet. The inventory you see above is generated by the same export step that writes the site’s data files, which is why the totals on this page, in the footer and on the homepage are arithmetically the same number rather than three hand-maintained approximations.

Records are never deleted. When an agency reissues a file, the affected table is rebuilt from the new extract and the record count moves — up or down — with it. The release history at the bottom of this page shows every such movement since the first published inventory in March 2026, including the ones that were corrections of our own mistakes.

For eleven of these datasets we go one step further and publish the aggregated tables themselves as citable research with a permanent DOI, so that a figure quoted from Settlement Insight can be traced to a frozen, archived version of the data it came from. Those are listed below.

What we exclude, and why

7 of the 30 sources contribute records but no dollars. Their 29,192,969 records are counted; their money columns are not, because in each case the column does not measure what a naive sum would imply. Excluding them costs us a much larger headline figure, and we exclude them anyway.

  • OSHA Violations · 12,805,474 records kept

    The penalty column is the initially assessed fine, not the final one — our own OSHA study measures a 35.95% average reduction before a citation becomes final. Regulatory fines are also not settlement payments, so summing them into a settlement headline would be a category error.

  • FJC Federal Civil Cases (IDB) · 10,760,870 records kept

    The amount-received field is capped at 9999 (coded in thousands), so totals are structurally wrong. Case counts and dispositions are sound; dollars are not.

  • NY Workers Compensation · 5,586,588 records kept

    The only monetary column is the claimant's average WEEKLY WAGE, not an award. Summing wages as "total dollars" would describe something that does not exist.

  • DOJ Press Releases · 18,272 records kept

    Amounts are text-extracted from release headlines and catch programme-level sums, not case amounts — single records reached $45 trillion. Records count; dollars do not.

  • Phoenix Risk Management · 11,282 records kept

    The amount column carries sentinel values (9999999999, 9e9) instead of missing values, so any sum is meaningless.

  • SEC Litigation Releases · 10,458 records kept

    Amounts are regex-extracted from release text and pick up context figures (a defendant's balance-sheet total, for example) rather than the sanction.

  • CFPB Enforcement Actions · 25 records kept

    Same extraction problem as the SEC releases — context figures, not sanctions.

A further 3 sources — CFPB Consumer Complaints, NHTSA Vehicle Complaints, FTC Enforcement Actions — carry no monetary field at all. They are in the database because volume, timing and subject matter are useful on their own, not because they hold money.

One more rule worth stating plainly: the same exclusions apply to our published research. The cross-source Settlement Trends study and the state benchmark drop the same sources rather than quietly using a looser rule where a bigger number would look better.

Limitations

What this database is not, stated before someone else has to point it out:

  • It is not a census of American settlements. Most civil cases settle privately, under confidentiality, and are never reported to anyone. What these 30 sources capture is the part that a statute, a regulator or a public budget forces into the open — federal payouts, city claim funds, licensed-practitioner malpractice reports, regulatory enforcement. That is a large, systematically collected sample, not a complete one.
  • A record is not always a lawsuit. The unit differs by source, and it is named for every source in the table above: an NPDB row is one payment report on one practitioner, a CFPB row is one consumer complaint, an OSHA row is one cited violation, a Federal Judicial Center row is one filed civil case. Adding them gives a count of records, which is what we call it — never a count of lawsuits or of victims.
  • City coverage is deep but narrow. Municipal settlement data exists here for New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Minneapolis, Seattle and Montgomery County, Maryland, plus the 31 agencies in the FiveThirtyEight collection. Most American cities publish nothing comparable, so city-level findings should not be read as national ones.
  • Fiscal years and calendar years are mixed. New York City, Los Angeles, Phoenix and the federal enforcement files report on fiscal years; others report calendar years. The coverage column marks which is which. Year-over-year comparisons across sources carry that seam.
  • The most recent year is always incomplete. Enforcement actions and court cases enter the public files after they conclude, so the latest year in any source will keep growing for months. A drop at the right edge of a time series is usually reporting lag rather than a real decline, and our research pages say so where it matters.
  • Agencies revise history. Reissued extracts change past years, not only recent ones. Our figures describe the files as retrieved on the dates shown in the release history; a reader reproducing them from a newer download should expect small differences.
  • Study windows can be narrower than the raw table. Individual research pages sometimes restrict the analysis — the wage-theft study, for example, uses concluded actions from 2005 onward, although the underlying table holds earlier rows. Each study states its own window; this page states the table’s.
  • DOJ coverage stops in 2015. The Department of Justice news-release extraction currently runs from 2009 to March 2015. Its dollar amounts are excluded for the reason given above, and its record count should be read as a partial archive rather than a current feed.
  • No personal data, ever. These are public files, and the fields we keep are the public ones: amounts, dates, jurisdictions, agencies, case types. Nothing here identifies a claimant, and nothing here is a prediction of what any individual case is worth.

Datasets published with a permanent DOI

Eleven analyses drawn from this database are archived on Zenodo under CC BY 4.0. Each DOI resolves to a frozen version of the aggregated tables, which is what a citation should point at — a live page can change, an archived record cannot.

StudyWhat it coversDOI
Federal Lawsuit Outcomes10,760,870 U.S. district court civil cases, 1988–2025: how many settle, how many reach trial, how long they take.10.5281/zenodo.21815330
Wage Theft Enforcement367,893 DOL Wage & Hour actions and the $4.79B in back wages they recovered.10.5281/zenodo.21879712
EEOC Discrimination SettlementsEvery monetary resolution the EEOC announced between 1990 and 2026.10.5281/zenodo.21925277
California Prop 65: Where the Money GoesAll reported Proposition 65 settlements and the share of them that is attorney's fees.10.5281/zenodo.21933686
Medical Malpractice Settlement StatisticsNPDB payout reports by state, specialty and severity of injury.10.5281/zenodo.19495953
The Death DiscountWhat malpractice payouts show about the price of a death versus a survivable brain injury.10.5281/zenodo.21939612
Federal Government PaymentsTreasury Judgment Fund payments by agency, year and type of lawsuit.10.5281/zenodo.19495955
Settlement Amounts by StatePercentile benchmarks built from payout records across nine sources.10.5281/zenodo.20618226
Attorney Fee Awards Paid by the U.S. TreasuryFee payments made by the federal government, 2009–2025.10.5281/zenodo.20617998
Credit Reporting ComplaintsCFPB complaints 2011–2026 and the share held by the three credit bureaus.10.5281/zenodo.20575559
Settlement Trends (cross-source)A deliberately frozen snapshot across 14 sources — the version of record for citations to that study.10.5281/zenodo.20575702

Release history

Each row is a real change to the published inventory, taken from the version history of the inventory file itself. The April to June 2026 entries are kept deliberately: for two months this site published a dollar total that was wrong by five orders of magnitude, and the correction is part of the record.

DateSourcesRecordsDollarsChange
2026-03-261520,440,556$210.9BFirst published inventory — NPDB, the Treasury Judgment Fund, New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Montgomery County, EPA, MSHA, NHTSA, CFPB complaints, both California Proposition 65 files and the FiveThirtyEight police-settlement collection.
2026-04-271821,150,636$108.7TDOJ news releases and DOL Wage & Hour added — and the dollar total broke. The DOJ importer read amounts out of release headlines and caught programme-level sums, producing single records worth up to $45 trillion.
2026-06-091622,135,181$209.0BCorrection. The DOJ and Phoenix dollar columns were excluded from every total while their records were kept, and both pipelines were pulled for repair. The published figure fell from $108.7 trillion to $209.0 billion; the earlier number was never right.
2026-06-101727,653,173$209.0BNew York workers' compensation claims re-imported (+5.5M records, no dollar contribution — the file's only monetary column is a weekly wage).
2026-08-071829,350,610$213.8BDOJ and DOL Wage & Hour returned after their importers were fixed; DOJ dollars stayed excluded.
2026-08-132940,331,154$224.2BEleven sources in one release: the Federal Judicial Center civil docket (+10.8M cases), EEOC resolutions, OFAC civil penalties, HHS OCR HIPAA enforcement, SEC and CFPB enforcement, FTC cases, Seattle labor standards, Connecticut insurance recoveries, Iowa state claims and Minneapolis police payouts.
2026-08-143053,165,371$224.2BOSHA violations added (+12.8M records). Their penalty dollars were deliberately kept out of the headline — assessed fines are neither final amounts nor settlement payments, and including them had quietly lifted the public total by about $10B.

How to cite this database

The inventory and the aggregated statistics built on it are free to use with attribution under CC BY 4.0. For a figure taken from one of the eleven studies above, cite that study's DOI rather than this page — a DOI points at a frozen version, this page changes as the data grows.

APA

Goldberg, L. (2026). Settlement Insight Legal Database: 53,231,368 settlement, judgment and enforcement records from 30 U.S. government sources [Data catalog]. Settlement Insight Research. https://settlementinsight.com/research/our-data

BibTeX

@misc{goldberg_2026_si_catalog,
  author       = {Goldberg, Leonard},
  title        = {{Settlement Insight Legal Database: 53,231,368 settlement, judgment and enforcement records from 30 U.S. government sources}},
  year         = 2026,
  howpublished = {Settlement Insight Research},
  note         = {Data catalog, version 2026-08-18},
  url          = {https://settlementinsight.com/research/our-data}
}

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