Settlement Insight

Recently Added

  • Anthem BCBS (payments arriving)
  • VA Disability Calculator
  • Open Settlements Directory
  • GM Engine ($150M, paying now)
  • AT&T Data Breach
  • Fortnite FTC Refund
  • JUUL ($300.5M payouts)
  • Zyn Lawsuit
  • Roblox Lawsuit (MDL 3166)

Personal Injury

  • Car Accident
  • Motorcycle Accident
  • Truck Accident
  • Drunk Driving Accident
  • Pedestrian Accident
  • Bicycle Accident
  • Rideshare Accident
  • Slip and Fall
  • Premises Liability
  • Dog Bite
  • Wrongful Death
  • Pain and Suffering

Injury Type

  • Back Injury
  • Knee Injury
  • Concussion & TBI
  • Herniated Disc
  • Whiplash
  • Soft Tissue Injury

Medical Malpractice

  • Medical Malpractice
  • Cancer Misdiagnosis
  • Settlement Tax Calculator
  • Arizona
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Virginia
  • Washington

Disability & Veterans

  • VA Disability Calculator
  • SSDI Grid Rules

Workers' Compensation

  • Workers' Comp
  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Mass Tort, Drug & Device

  • Camp Lejeune
  • Roundup
  • Talcum Powder
  • 3M Earplug
  • Paragard IUD
  • Hair Relaxer
  • Hernia Mesh
  • Exactech Recall
  • Mesothelioma
  • Asbestos
  • Tylenol Autism
  • Ozempic
  • Philips CPAP
  • Bard IVC Filter
  • Bard Port Catheter
  • Uber Sexual Assault
  • Tepezza Hearing Loss
  • Depo-Provera (Meningioma)
  • Medical Device

Construction Accident

  • Construction
  • California
  • Illinois
  • Massachusetts
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania

Sexual Abuse

  • Sexual Abuse
  • California
  • Maryland
  • New Jersey
  • New York

Nursing Home Abuse

  • Nursing Home Abuse
  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Texas

Slip & Fall by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Dog Bite by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Wrongful Death by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • New York
  • Texas

Insurance Claims

  • Home Insurance
  • Fire Damage
  • Flood Damage
  • Storm Damage
  • Hail Damage
  • Auto Total Loss
  • Diminished Value

Class Action & Distribution

  • All Open Settlements
  • Capital One 360 Savings
  • Cash App Security
  • Wells Fargo CARES Act
  • Apple Siri Privacy
  • Experian Multi-Tracker
  • Kia/Hyundai Theft
  • MyChart Hospital Pixel
  • DoorDash Multi-Tracker
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Data Breach
  • Class Action Payout
  • Settlement Payment

Cost & Fee Calculators

  • Bankruptcy Cost
  • Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13
  • DUI Lawyer Cost
  • Expungement Cost
  • Bail Cost
  • Deportation Defense

Family Law

  • Alimony
  • Divorce Settlement
  • Child Support
  • IRS Offer in Compromise
  • Chapter 7 Income Limits
  • SSDI Payment Schedule

Intellectual Property

  • Copyright Infringement
  • Trademark Infringement

Special

  • Whistleblower Reward

The Settlement

  • Main Calculator
  • Latest Updates (Weekly)
  • How Much Will You Get?
  • Where Is My Check?
  • 2026 Payment Dates
  • Who Gets What (Structure)
  • Provider Settlement
  • Antitrust Case Explained
  • Is bcbssettlement.com Legit?

By State

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • D.C.
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming

Original Studies

  • Federal Lawsuit Outcomes
  • Wage Theft Enforcement
  • EEOC Discrimination
  • The Cost of Age Discrimination
  • Prop 65 Attorney Fees
  • Fined, Not Collected
  • The Death Discount
  • NPDB Medical Malpractice
  • Treasury Judgment Fund
  • CFPB Complaint Explosion
  • COPPA Penalty History ($964M)
  • Settlement Trends
  • Settlement Amounts by State
  • The Lawyer's Share

By Topic

  • Damage Caps by State
  • Malpractice by Specialty
  • Workers' Comp Statistics
  • Talcum Powder Settlements
  • Roundup Lawsuit Settlements

By Geography

  • U.S. Settlement Map
  • Malpractice Payouts by State
  • California Malpractice
  • New York Malpractice
  • Texas Malpractice
  • Florida Malpractice
  • Illinois Malpractice
  • NYC Settlement Data
  • Chicago Police Settlements

Methodology

  • Our Data Sources

Case Value

  • How Much Is My Case Worth?
  • Avg Settlement by Injury
  • Can I Sue for Pain & Suffering?
  • PI Lawyer Cost (Contingency)
  • Punitive Damages by State

Claim Process

  • The Claim Process
  • After a Car Accident
  • Demand Letter Template
  • Negotiate with Adjusters
  • Insurance Bad Faith
  • Find a PI Lawyer

Workers' Comp

  • WC Claim Process
  • What's My WC Case Worth?
  • PI vs Workers' Comp
  • Workers' Comp by State
  • When You Need a WC Lawyer
  • Settlements by Body Part
  • Appeal Deadlines by State

Law by State

  • Comparative Negligence
  • Statute of Limitations
  • No-Fault Insurance States

Hiring a Lawyer

  • Car Accident Lawyer
  • Med-Mal Lawyer
  • Wrongful Death Lawyer
  • Nursing Home Abuse
  • Bicycle Accident
  • Bus Accident
  • Hit and Run
  • Defamation Lawyer
  • VA Disability Lawyer

Reference

  • Personal Injury FAQ
  • PI Statistics
  • Types of PI Cases
  • Legal Glossary
NewsNews
Settlement DataSettlement Data
AboutAbout
MethodologyMethodology
Calculators158

Recently Added

  • Anthem BCBS (payments arriving)
  • VA Disability Calculator
  • Open Settlements Directory
  • GM Engine ($150M, paying now)
  • AT&T Data Breach
  • Fortnite FTC Refund
  • JUUL ($300.5M payouts)
  • Zyn Lawsuit
  • Roblox Lawsuit (MDL 3166)

Personal Injury

  • Car Accident
  • Motorcycle Accident
  • Truck Accident
  • Drunk Driving Accident
  • Pedestrian Accident
  • Bicycle Accident
  • Rideshare Accident
  • Slip and Fall
  • Premises Liability
  • Dog Bite
  • Wrongful Death
  • Pain and Suffering

Injury Type

  • Back Injury
  • Knee Injury
  • Concussion & TBI
  • Herniated Disc
  • Whiplash
  • Soft Tissue Injury

Medical Malpractice

  • Medical Malpractice
  • Cancer Misdiagnosis
  • Settlement Tax Calculator
  • Arizona
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Missouri
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Virginia
  • Washington

Disability & Veterans

  • VA Disability Calculator
  • SSDI Grid Rules

Workers' Compensation

  • Workers' Comp
  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Mass Tort, Drug & Device

  • Camp Lejeune
  • Roundup
  • Talcum Powder
  • 3M Earplug
  • Paragard IUD
  • Hair Relaxer
  • Hernia Mesh
  • Exactech Recall
  • Mesothelioma
  • Asbestos
  • Tylenol Autism
  • Ozempic
  • Philips CPAP
  • Bard IVC Filter
  • Bard Port Catheter
  • Uber Sexual Assault
  • Tepezza Hearing Loss
  • Depo-Provera (Meningioma)
  • Medical Device

Construction Accident

  • Construction
  • California
  • Illinois
  • Massachusetts
  • New York
  • Pennsylvania

Sexual Abuse

  • Sexual Abuse
  • California
  • Maryland
  • New Jersey
  • New York

Nursing Home Abuse

  • Nursing Home Abuse
  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Texas

Slip & Fall by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Dog Bite by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • Michigan
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Ohio
  • Pennsylvania
  • Texas
  • Washington

Wrongful Death by State

  • California
  • Florida
  • Illinois
  • New York
  • Texas

Insurance Claims

  • Home Insurance
  • Fire Damage
  • Flood Damage
  • Storm Damage
  • Hail Damage
  • Auto Total Loss
  • Diminished Value

Class Action & Distribution

  • All Open Settlements
  • Capital One 360 Savings
  • Cash App Security
  • Wells Fargo CARES Act
  • Apple Siri Privacy
  • Experian Multi-Tracker
  • Kia/Hyundai Theft
  • MyChart Hospital Pixel
  • DoorDash Multi-Tracker
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield
  • Data Breach
  • Class Action Payout
  • Settlement Payment

Cost & Fee Calculators

  • Bankruptcy Cost
  • Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13
  • DUI Lawyer Cost
  • Expungement Cost
  • Bail Cost
  • Deportation Defense

Family Law

  • Alimony
  • Divorce Settlement
  • Child Support
  • IRS Offer in Compromise
  • Chapter 7 Income Limits
  • SSDI Payment Schedule

Intellectual Property

  • Copyright Infringement
  • Trademark Infringement

Special

  • Whistleblower Reward
BCBS Settlement59

The Settlement

  • Main Calculator
  • Latest Updates (Weekly)
  • How Much Will You Get?
  • Where Is My Check?
  • 2026 Payment Dates
  • Who Gets What (Structure)
  • Provider Settlement
  • Antitrust Case Explained
  • Is bcbssettlement.com Legit?

By State

  • Alabama
  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Connecticut
  • D.C.
  • Delaware
  • Florida
  • Georgia
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Indiana
  • Iowa
  • Kansas
  • Kentucky
  • Louisiana
  • Maine
  • Maryland
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Minnesota
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • New Hampshire
  • New Jersey
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • Pennsylvania
  • Rhode Island
  • South Carolina
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Vermont
  • Virginia
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wisconsin
  • Wyoming
Research29

Original Studies

  • Federal Lawsuit Outcomes
  • Wage Theft Enforcement
  • EEOC Discrimination
  • The Cost of Age Discrimination
  • Prop 65 Attorney Fees
  • Fined, Not Collected
  • The Death Discount
  • NPDB Medical Malpractice
  • Treasury Judgment Fund
  • CFPB Complaint Explosion
  • COPPA Penalty History ($964M)
  • Settlement Trends
  • Settlement Amounts by State
  • The Lawyer's Share

By Topic

  • Damage Caps by State
  • Malpractice by Specialty
  • Workers' Comp Statistics
  • Talcum Powder Settlements
  • Roundup Lawsuit Settlements

By Geography

  • U.S. Settlement Map
  • Malpractice Payouts by State
  • California Malpractice
  • New York Malpractice
  • Texas Malpractice
  • Florida Malpractice
  • Illinois Malpractice
  • NYC Settlement Data
  • Chicago Police Settlements

Methodology

  • Our Data Sources
Guides34

Case Value

  • How Much Is My Case Worth?
  • Avg Settlement by Injury
  • Can I Sue for Pain & Suffering?
  • PI Lawyer Cost (Contingency)
  • Punitive Damages by State

Claim Process

  • The Claim Process
  • After a Car Accident
  • Demand Letter Template
  • Negotiate with Adjusters
  • Insurance Bad Faith
  • Find a PI Lawyer

Workers' Comp

  • WC Claim Process
  • What's My WC Case Worth?
  • PI vs Workers' Comp
  • Workers' Comp by State
  • When You Need a WC Lawyer
  • Settlements by Body Part
  • Appeal Deadlines by State

Law by State

  • Comparative Negligence
  • Statute of Limitations
  • No-Fault Insurance States

Hiring a Lawyer

  • Car Accident Lawyer
  • Med-Mal Lawyer
  • Wrongful Death Lawyer
  • Nursing Home Abuse
  • Bicycle Accident
  • Bus Accident
  • Hit and Run
  • Defamation Lawyer
  • VA Disability Lawyer

Reference

  • Personal Injury FAQ
  • PI Statistics
  • Types of PI Cases
  • Legal Glossary
NewsSettlement DataAboutMethodology
Advertisements
  1. Home
  2. /Calculators
  3. /Fortnite Refunds
Payments Going Out Now

Fortnite FTC Refunds: Two Rounds Paid, Round 3 Expected in 2026

Questions about this case?

AI Legal Assistant · free · answers in seconds · general information, not legal advice

Epic Games' $245 million FTC settlement over 'dark patterns' has already produced two refund rounds — $72M in December 2024 and $126M in June 2025, averaging roughly $114–$130 per payment. About $47 million remains, and the FTC says a third round goes out in 2026 once the last claims are validated. New claims closed for good on July 9, 2025.

Independent information service: Settlement Insight is not the settlement administrator, is not affiliated with or endorsed by the company named above, and is not a law firm. Submitting this form does not file a claim — it shares your information with our participating legal intake partners, who may contact you about your options.

See If You Qualify for This Class Action

Class actions evolve fast — eligibility, deadlines, and payouts change. Add your details and we'll connect you with a class-action attorney for a free, no-obligation review and email you status updates on this case.

In plain terms: a law firm that handles this kind of case may call or text you about your options. You can ask them to stop at any time, it costs you nothing either way, and you are never under any obligation to hire anyone.

No Win, No Fee·Free Consultation·100% Confidential
$225 billion in real payouts analyzed · See what we found

Editorially Reviewed — Content reviewed for accuracy using published legal research, government data, and verified court records. See our methodology

Reviewed by Leonard Goldberg, Editor · Last updated August 24, 2026

Why Epic Games Is Refunding $245 Million

The FTC charged Epic Games with using dark patterns — confusing, inconsistent button layouts that made Fortnite players, including kids, buy items with a single accidental press. Children could rack up charges without any parental consent, and when families disputed charges with their card companies, Epic locked their entire Fortnite account, cutting off everything they'd ever bought. The $245 million refund order was finalized on March 14, 2023 — the largest administrative settlement in FTC history. It is separate from the $275 million COPPA penalty Epic paid in the same package (for enabling voice/text chat for under-13s by default) — that penalty went to the U.S. Treasury, not to refunds.

Case Details

In the Matter of Epic Games, Inc., FTC Matter No. 1923203 (administrative order finalized March 14, 2023; part of the December 19, 2022 announcement totaling $520M with the COPPA penalty). Refund administrator: Rust Consulting, Inc. — phone (833) 915-0880, payment questions: admin@fortniterefund.com. Official status page: ftc.gov/fortnite.

Current Status: Waiting for Round 3

As of August 2026, $198 million of the $245 million fund has been paid across two rounds, and the FTC says the remaining ~$47 million goes out in 2026 — no exact date announced. Round 3 mainly covers valid claims filed between February 14 and July 9, 2025 (the reopened window). If your claim is in that group, the FTC's guidance is simple: it's under review, no action needed. Track updates at ftc.gov/fortnite.

Who Was Eligible — and Can You Still File?

Refunds cover players charged for unwanted items (2017–2022), parents whose kids made unauthorized card charges (2017–Nov 2018), and players whose accounts were locked after disputing charges (2017–Sept 2022). The FTC emailed more than 37 million potentially eligible people starting September 2023. The final claims deadline was July 9, 2025 — claims are closed, and no new filings are accepted. If you filed by that date and haven't been paid, you're in the Round 3 pool.

How Much Are Fortnite Refunds?

Round 1 averaged about $114 per payment (629,344 payments, $72M+, December 2024). Round 2 averaged roughly $130 (969,173 payments, $126M+, June 25–26, 2025). Round 3 amounts will again depend on validated claims — nobody can promise you a specific figure. Payments come as checks (cash within 90 days) or PayPal (redeem within 30 days), whichever you chose on your claim. Missed the window? Contact Rust Consulting at (833) 915-0880 about reissue.

Timeline: From Dark Patterns to Refund Rounds

  1. 1

    December 19, 2022 — $520M FTC package announced

    The FTC announces two settlements with Epic: the $275M COPPA penalty and the proposed $245M dark-patterns refund order. The refund order is finalized March 14, 2023.

  2. 2

    September 2023 — Claims open

    The FTC opens the claims process and emails 37+ million potentially eligible players. The deadline is later extended from January 17 to February 29, 2024, then kept rolling.

  3. 3

    December 9, 2024 — Round 1: $72M

    629,344 payments go out by check and PayPal — about $114 on average.

  4. 4

    June 25–26, 2025 — Round 2: $126M, claims reopened briefly

    969,173 payments (~$130 average) go to everyone who filed by February 14, 2025. The FTC simultaneously reopens claims one last time — final deadline July 9, 2025.

  5. 5

    2026 — Round 3 expected (~$47M)

    The FTC says the remaining fund goes out in 2026 once late-window claims are validated. No specific date announced as of August 2026 — ftc.gov/fortnite is the authoritative tracker.

Scam Alert: Fake Fortnite Refund Messages

Gaming refunds are prime scam bait — the targets skew young, and the real process is confusingly quiet for months at a time. Three rules:

The FTC never asks for money or bank logins

No fee, no "verification payment," no gift cards, no crypto — ever. Anyone charging you to get or speed up a Fortnite refund is a scammer. Report them at ReportFraud.ftc.gov.

"Claim your refund now" links are fake — claims are closed

Any 2026 message inviting you to file a Fortnite refund claim is fraudulent by definition: the claims window closed July 9, 2025. Only ftc.gov/fortnite and Rust Consulting at (833) 915-0880 are legitimate sources.

Epic in-game V-Bucks "refund offers"

The FTC settlement pays in real money (check/PayPal), not in V-Bucks or in-game credits. Messages inside or outside the game offering settlement compensation in game currency are not part of this program.

Fortnite Refund FAQ

When is the next round of Fortnite refunds?

The FTC says the third round — roughly $47 million — will be distributed in 2026, after all remaining claims are validated. As of August 2026, no exact date has been announced. Check ftc.gov/fortnite for the current status.

Can I still file a Fortnite refund claim?

No. The final deadline was July 9, 2025 (after the FTC briefly reopened the process in June 2025). No new claims are accepted.

I filed my claim in 2025 and got nothing — is that normal?

Yes. Claims filed between February 14 and July 9, 2025 were not part of Round 2 — they're the core of the Round 3 pool. The FTC says these claims are under review and no action is needed from you.

How much will Round 3 payments be?

Not published yet. For reference, Round 1 averaged ~$114 and Round 2 ~$130 per payment. Actual amounts depend on your charges and how many valid claims share the remaining fund.

My check expired / my PayPal payment lapsed — what now?

Checks are valid 90 days, PayPal payments 30 days. Contact the administrator, Rust Consulting, at (833) 915-0880 or admin@fortniterefund.com to ask about reissue.

Is the Fortnite refund email I got real?

Real payment notifications relate to a claim you already filed and never ask for money or account credentials. When in doubt, don't click — go to ftc.gov/fortnite directly or call (833) 915-0880.

What's the difference between the $245M and $275M Epic settlements?

The $245M order refunds consumers for dark-pattern billing tricks — that's the money behind these refund rounds. The $275M was a COPPA civil penalty for children's-privacy violations; it went to the U.S. Treasury and funds no refunds.

Settlement Insight is an independent information service and is not affiliated with Epic Games, the FTC, or Rust Consulting. Details reflect FTC press releases and the official refund page as of August 17, 2026; Round 3 timing can change. This is not legal advice.

Separate from this case: were you injured in the last 2 years?

Class-action payouts are fixed amounts through an administrator. A personal injury claim is a different case — and often worth far more. Free estimate, no obligation.

🚗Car or truck accident

Most common separate claim

👷Injured at work

Workers' comp, all 50 states

🏥Medical mistake

Misdiagnosis, surgical errors

Related Consumer Brand Lawsuits

Navient Settlement Checks

CFPB's $100M redress checks are mailing now — who qualifies

Amazon Prime Settlement

FTC's $2.5B Prime settlement: claims and payout status

Google Assistant Settlement

Google voice assistant privacy settlement tracker

Apple Siri Settlement

Lopez v. Apple Siri privacy settlement: payout per person

Latest on This Case

What changed most recently — approvals, payment dates, deadlines, and the questions people keep asking.

Aug 21, 2026

Epic Was Ordered to Pay $245 Million. The FTC Says It Has Sent “Nearly $200 Million.” The Third Round Was Promised for 2026 — and the FTC’s Own Refund Page Still Carries a July 2025 Date Stamp

Settlement Insight

Free, data-driven settlement calculators built on the largest public dataset of U.S. legal payouts.

Download on the App Store
54.2M+
Public records
$225B
Payouts analyzed
30
Gov. sources

Calculators

  • Car Accident
  • Truck Accident
  • Motorcycle
  • Workers' Comp
  • Slip and Fall
  • Medical Malpractice
  • Whiplash
  • Dog Bite
  • Camp Lejeune
  • Mesothelioma
  • Hernia Mesh
  • Roundup
  • Talcum Powder
  • BCBS ($2.67B)
  • View all calculators→

Resources

  • Free AI Legal Assistant
  • Ask a Lawyer Free
  • Methodology
  • How Much Is My Case Worth?
  • PI Lawyer Cost
  • Statute of Limitations
  • After a Car Accident
  • Workers' Comp by State
  • The PI Claim Process
  • Demand Letter Template
  • Negotiate with Adjusters
  • Avg Settlement by Injury
  • PI FAQ (30+ Q&As)
  • Legal Glossary
  • Types of PI Cases
  • No-Fault States
  • Insurance Bad Faith
  • All Legal Guides
  • Site Index (all pages)

Research & Company

  • Settlement News
  • Malpractice Study (530K)
  • Federal Payments ($60B)
  • Damage Caps by State
  • Settlement Heatmap
  • Settlement Data
  • PI Statistics (54.2M+)
  • About Us
  • Pricing
  • Press & Data Room
  • Contact

Settlement Insight is not a law firm and does not provide legal advice. All settlement data is derived from public government records. Estimates are illustrative and not a guarantee of any outcome — your actual case value depends on jurisdiction, liability, and insurance limits.

© 2026 Settlement Insight. All rights reserved.

Attorney advertising. Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

DisclaimerPrivacy PolicyTerms of ServiceDo Not Sell or Share My Personal Information